![]() It will also attack some vegetable crops, including sweet corn, and can be problematic in turf grasses. In Pennsylvania field crops, it is most often a pest of corn, but can also cause trouble in wheat and tobacco. ![]() ![]() When disturbed, the larvae typically curls up into a C-shape. There is a pale rather indistinct narrow stripe along the center of the back. Their color ranges from grey to nearly black with a greasy, pebbly skin. Kalyaanamoorthy S, Minh BQ, Wong TKF, von Haeseler A, Jermiin LS (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. The black cutworm is a cosmopolitan pest that poses an economic threat to many agricultural plant species. Black cutworm larvae vary in size from 3 mm when newly hatched to 4-5 cm when fully grown. Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874Ĭapella-Gutierrez S, Silla-Martinez JM, Gabaldon T (2009) trimAl: a tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Xie Y, Wu G, Tang J, Luo R, Patterson J, Liu S, Huang W, He G, Gu S, Li S, Zhou X, Lam TW, Li Y, Xu X, Wong GK, Wang J (2014) SOAPdenovo-Trans: de novo transcriptome assembly with short RNA-Seq reads. Shi M, Lin XD, Tian JH, Chen LJ, Chen X, Li CX, Qin XC, Li J, Cao JP, Eden JS, Buchmann J, Wang W, Xu J, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ (2016) Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere. Li CX, Shi M, Tian JH, Lin XD, Kang YJ, Chen LJ, Qin XC, Xu J, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ (2015) Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses. International Committee Taxonomy of Viruses. Walker PJ, Blasdell KR, Calisher CH, Dietzgen RG, Kondo H, Kurath G, Longdon B, Stone DM, Tesh RB, Tordo N, Vasilakis N, Whitfield AE (2018) ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Rhabdoviridae.
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